{"id":7877,"date":"2026-10-05T17:54:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T17:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/?p=7877"},"modified":"2026-10-05T17:54:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T17:54:43","slug":"resin-sand-casting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/resin-sand-casting\/","title":{"rendered":"Resin Sand Casting: Furan, No-Bake Process and Cost Tradeoffs"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"sc-article\" style=\"max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #7e7e7e; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<div class=\"sc-intro\" style=\"background: #F5F5F5; border-radius: 20px; padding: 22px 24px; font-style: italic; color: #3a3a3a; margin: 0 0 26px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Resin sand casting<\/strong> is often the practical middle ground when a part is too large, too low-volume, or too dimensionally demanding for green sand, yet does not justify permanent tooling. The binder makes a rigid mold without mechanical compaction, but that same chemistry creates new controls for gas, reclaim quality, working time, and shakeout.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">This guide explains the no-bake sequence, binder choices, realistic tolerance and surface-finish ranges, defect controls, and a cost model for industrial buyers. Treat the numbers as RFQ starting points, not universal guarantees: alloy, section thickness, flask size, core loading, and foundry process capability still govern the final drawing limits. For general process context, start with our <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/metal-casting-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\">metal casting guide<\/a>. Dimensional agreements should reference the current <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/iso.org\/standard\/77952.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 8062-3:2023 framework<\/a>, while defect terminology and corrective actions can be aligned with resources from the <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afsinc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Foundry Society<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 24px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/p222-resin-sand-casting-1.webp\" alt=\"resin sand casting no-bake mold halves and core assembly\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #7e7e7e; text-align: center; margin-top: 8px;\">A no-bake mold is assembled from chemically bonded cope, drag, and core elements before pouring.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">What Is Resin Sand Casting?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Resin sand casting is an expendable-mold process in which clean silica, chromite, zircon, or specialty sand is mixed with a liquid binder and catalyst. The mixture is packed around a pattern and cures at room temperature. Foundries commonly call it <strong style=\"color: #273171;\">no-bake casting<\/strong>, chemically bonded sand, or air-set molding. Unlike green sand, the mold does not depend on clay, moisture, and squeeze pressure for strength.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The process is useful for medium and large housings, pump bodies, valve bodies, machine bases, agricultural castings, and short-to-medium production runs. It supports complex cores and large flasks while holding a more stable mold cavity than hand-rammed green sand. Buyers considering large iron or steel parts can compare the capability with Supro MFG&#8217;s <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/fusione-in-sabbia\/\" target=\"_blank\">sand casting service<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/soluzioni\/fusione-di-ferro\/\" target=\"_blank\">iron casting capability<\/a>, and <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/soluzioni\/acciaio-fuso\/\" target=\"_blank\">steel casting capability<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 18px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Main advantage.<\/strong> A rigid, self-setting mold can reproduce large geometry without a high-pressure molding line.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Main constraint.<\/strong> Binder percentage, sand temperature, catalyst ratio, and reclamation quality directly affect working time, gas evolution, and final surface quality.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Best commercial fit.<\/strong> Large or complex castings, moderate annual demand, frequent engineering changes, and applications where machining stock must be controlled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">How the No-Bake Process Works<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The resin sand casting cycle looks simple, but its timing window is unforgiving. Mixed sand begins curing as soon as catalyst and binder contact each other. If molding takes longer than the working time, the mold may appear hard while its internal bonds are weak. If stripping happens too early, edges tear and dimensions move.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 26px 0 8px; text-transform: capitalize;\">1. Prepare the pattern and flask<\/h3>\n<hr style=\"width: 100px; height: 4px; background: #EF890D; border: none; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 0; opacity: 1;\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The pattern includes draft, shrinkage allowance, machining stock, core prints, and gating features. A split pattern may be mounted on a board, while large one-off patterns can be loose pieces. Review draft and core support before tooling release; our guide to <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/casting-mold-design-patterns\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting mold and pattern design<\/a> explains the geometry rules that influence stripping and dimensional stability.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 26px 0 8px; text-transform: capitalize;\">2. Meter sand, resin, and catalyst<\/h3>\n<hr style=\"width: 100px; height: 4px; background: #EF890D; border: none; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 0; opacity: 1;\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">A continuous mixer meters sand and binder into the flask. The foundry records sand temperature, binder percentage, catalyst percentage, mixer output, and ambient conditions. Typical total binder additions sit near <strong style=\"color: #273171;\">0.8% to 1.5% of sand mass<\/strong>, but the supplier&#8217;s data sheet and the foundry&#8217;s strength tests control the actual recipe. More binder is not automatically safer: excess organic material raises gas generation, odor, collapsibility problems, and reclamation load.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 26px 0 8px; text-transform: capitalize;\">3. Fill, compact, and strike off<\/h3>\n<hr style=\"width: 100px; height: 4px; background: #EF890D; border: none; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 0; opacity: 1;\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The mixed sand is distributed around the pattern and compacted by vibration, hand tools, or controlled placement. Uniform density matters more than maximum density. Soft pockets near deep ribs can erode during pouring; overworked corners can become locally dense and vent poorly.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 24px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/p222-resin-sand-casting-2.webp\" alt=\"resin sand casting continuous mixer pouring bonded sand into molding flask\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #7e7e7e; text-align: center; margin-top: 8px;\">A continuous mixer meters sand, binder, and catalyst before the working time window closes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 26px 0 8px; text-transform: capitalize;\">4. Cure, strip, coat, and dry<\/h3>\n<hr style=\"width: 100px; height: 4px; background: #EF890D; border: none; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 0; opacity: 1;\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The mold cures until it has enough strip strength to retain edges and core prints. Refractory coating may then be brushed, sprayed, or flow-coated onto the cavity. Coating viscosity, penetration, and drying are controlled because trapped carrier or an uneven layer can create blows, scabs, runs, or burn-on. Thick steel sections often need higher-refractoriness facing than gray iron.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 26px 0 8px; text-transform: capitalize;\">5. Set cores, close, pour, and shake out<\/h3>\n<hr style=\"width: 100px; height: 4px; background: #EF890D; border: none; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 0; opacity: 1;\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Cores are positioned, prints are checked, and the mold is closed with controlled alignment. The gating and feeding system must fill the cavity without excessive turbulence and must feed the final hot spots. For shrinkage control, connect the design review to <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/casting-riser-design\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting riser design<\/a>. After solidification, the mold breaks down and sand is separated for mechanical or thermal reclamation.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">Binder Systems: Furan, PUNB, and Phenolic-Ester<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Not every resin system behaves the same. The foundry selects chemistry around alloy temperature, required bench life, strip time, reclaim equipment, emissions controls, and the risk of sulfur or nitrogen pickup. The ranges below are practical screening values; the approved formulation must come from supplier data and foundry trials.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0 24px; font-size: 15px; color: #333333;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Binder system<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Typical strengths<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Watch points<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Common fit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Furan acid-cured<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Good flowability, strong cured mold, widely reclaimable<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Acid control, sulfur exposure, odor, hot strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Large iron and many steel castings<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Phenolic urethane no-bake (PUNB)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Fast cure, good dimensional accuracy, broad alloy use<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Part I\/II ratio, nitrogen-related gas risk, humidity sensitivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Iron, steel, and nonferrous jobbing work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Alkaline phenolic ester-cured<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Low sulfur and nitrogen contribution, useful hot behavior<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Reclamation method, bench life, coating compatibility<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Steel and ductile iron where surface chemistry matters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">For ductile iron, binder sulfur and reclaimed-sand history deserve explicit review because sulfur at the mold-metal interface can reduce nodularity near the surface. For steel, the team usually pays more attention to hot strength, collapsibility, coating refractoriness, and crack resistance. Alloy choice must therefore be coordinated with mold chemistry, not handled as a separate purchasing decision. See our <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/how-to-choose-casting-alloy\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting alloy selection guide<\/a> e <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/gray-iron-vs-ductile-iron\/\" target=\"_blank\">gray iron vs ductile iron comparison<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">Resin Sand Casting Process Window<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">A stable resin sand casting line uses a control chart rather than a fixed recipe copied across seasons. Sand at 12\u00b0C and sand at 32\u00b0C will not provide the same working time. Reclaimed sand with high residual binder or fines will not respond like new sand. The control plan should connect test results to an allowed adjustment range.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0 24px; font-size: 15px; color: #333333;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Control<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Typical starting window<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Why it matters<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Total binder addition<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">About 0.8%\u20131.5% of sand mass<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Balances strength against gas, cost, and reclaim load<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Working time<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Commonly 2\u201310 minutes<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Must exceed mix, transport, filling, and compaction time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Strip time<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Commonly 5\u201330 minutes<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Too early causes edge damage; too late blocks flask flow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">One-hour tensile strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Often targeted near 1.0\u20132.0 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Confirms handling strength; exact target depends on mold size<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Reclaim addition<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Often 70%\u201395% after qualification<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Controls new-sand cost, LOI, fines, and residual chemistry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Coating dryness<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Verified by method, not appearance alone<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Residual carrier can become gas during pouring<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Mass calculation:<\/strong> a mold using 4,050 kg of sand at 1.0% total binder consumes 40.5 kg of binder. Reducing the addition from 1.2% to 0.9% cuts binder by 12.15 kg per mold. That saving is valid only after tensile strength, erosion resistance, coating response, and casting defects remain within limits. Cutting binder without a test plan simply moves cost into scrap and rework.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The most useful records are sand temperature at the mixer, actual resin and catalyst flow, work-time test, strip-time observation, one-hour and 24-hour strength, reclaimed-sand loss on ignition, and casting defect trend. If a supplier only reports the nominal recipe, the process is not yet controlled.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">Tolerances, Surface Finish, and Machining Stock<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Resin sand casting normally holds shape better than hand-rammed green sand because the cured mold is rigid and moisture-free. It still does not match shell molding, investment casting, or a machined billet. For a new RFQ, a sensible discussion may begin around <strong style=\"color: #273171;\">ISO 8062 DCTG 8\u201311<\/strong>, then tighten only dimensions backed by process capability. Large dimensions, split-line mismatch, long cores, and heavy sections need separate tolerances.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0 24px; font-size: 15px; color: #333333;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Characteristic<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Practical RFQ range<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Buyer action<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">General casting tolerance<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Start near DCTG 8\u201311; confirm by size and alloy<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">State the ISO grade in the title block<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">As-cast surface roughness<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">About Ra 6.3\u201325 \u03bcm with qualified coating and sand<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Define a comparator area; do not specify one Ra for every face<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Machining allowance<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Often 2\u20138 mm per machined face<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Increase for large steel castings, distortion, and datum transfer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Draft<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Often 0.5\u00b0\u20132\u00b0 on external walls; more on deep internal pockets<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Confirm pattern draw direction before CAD release<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Do not convert these broad ranges into blanket drawing tolerances. The correct method is to identify functional datums, sealing faces, bores, and interface dimensions; cast the rest economically; then use a machining plan tied to those datums. Our <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/casting-tolerances-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting tolerances guide<\/a> explains grade selection, while Supro MFG&#8217;s <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/cnc-machining-services\/\" target=\"_blank\">CNC machining service<\/a> covers the post-cast datum strategy.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 24px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/p222-resin-sand-casting-3.webp\" alt=\"resin sand casting mold coating and core inspection before pouring\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #7e7e7e; text-align: center; margin-top: 8px;\">Coating condition, core location, and cavity cleanliness are checked before mold closing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">Defects and Process Controls<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">A rigid mold can improve dimensions yet amplify other risks. Resin sand casting defects are usually traced through four interacting systems: mold chemistry, sand condition, coating and venting, and metal delivery. A defect name alone is not a root cause.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0 24px; font-size: 15px; color: #333333;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Symptom<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Likely contributors<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Evidence to collect<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Gas holes or pinholes<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">High binder, wet coating, poor venting, high reclaim LOI, metal gas<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Binder log, coating dryness, LOI trend, defect section and location<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Veining or penetration<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Silica expansion, low refractoriness, coating gap, high local temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Sand mineral, grain distribution, coating thickness, hot-spot map<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Erosion or sand inclusion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Low early strength, long fill path, direct metal impingement, loose cavity sand<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">One-hour strength, gate velocity, cavity inspection, inclusion microscopy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Hot tear or crack<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Rigid mold, poor collapsibility, restrained geometry, alloy sensitivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Crack timing and morphology, junction geometry, shakeout time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Mismatch or core shift<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Worn locators, weak prints, closure error, buoyancy load<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">CMM pattern, locator checks, core setting record, wall map<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">For diagnosis, map defect position to gates, risers, cores, and upper or lower mold surfaces. Then separate gas cavities from shrinkage by shape, location, and metallographic evidence. The workflow in <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/difetti-comuni-di-fusione-e-come-evitarli\/\" target=\"_blank\">common casting defects and prevention<\/a> helps organize corrective action. Confirm the result with the appropriate <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/casting-inspection-methods\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting inspection methods<\/a> rather than relying on visual appearance alone.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">Sand Reclamation: The Hidden Cost Driver<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Sand and disposal cost can decide whether resin sand casting remains competitive. Mechanical reclamation removes lumps and part of the binder film by attrition. Thermal reclamation burns off residual organic binder and can restore more consistent sand, but it adds capital, energy, and process-control requirements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Reclaim example:<\/strong> assume a 900 kg casting uses a sand-to-metal ratio of 4.5:1. The mold therefore contains 4,050 kg of sand. At 85% qualified reclaim, new sand demand is 607.5 kg. At an illustrative delivered sand price of $0.12\/kg, new-sand input falls from $486 to $72.90, a gross difference of $413.10 per mold. That is not net savings: reclamation energy, dust collection, screening losses, binder monitoring, and disposal remain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">A buyer does not need to audit every machine, but the RFQ should ask whether reclaimed sand is separated by alloy or binder family, how fines and loss on ignition are trended, and what triggers fresh-sand correction. These answers often predict consistency better than a brochure statement about recycling percentage.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">Cost and Break-Even Example<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The quoted casting price is only one part of the comparison. Include pattern equipment, cores, mold labor, metal yield, shakeout and cleaning, machining stock, scrap, inspection, and engineering changes. Our <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/casting-cost-breakdown\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting cost breakdown<\/a> provides the full cost structure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Consider an illustrative 420 kg ductile-iron machine housing with 80 units of annual demand. A hand-molded green-sand route needs $5,200 of tooling and costs $2,120 per accepted casting after cleaning, machining stock, and expected scrap. A resin no-bake route needs $7,800 of tooling but costs $1,950 per accepted casting because the more rigid mold reduces cleanup and machining stock.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 18px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Extra tooling:<\/strong> $7,800 \u2212 $5,200 = $2,600.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Unit saving:<\/strong> $2,120 \u2212 $1,950 = $170.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Break-even quantity:<\/strong> $2,600 \u00f7 $170 = 15.3, so the 16th accepted casting recovers the extra tooling.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">First-year difference at 80 units:<\/strong> green sand totals $174,800; resin no-bake totals $163,800, an illustrative $11,000 advantage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">This example is not a market price. Change casting weight, annual demand, labor rate, yield, or rejection assumption and the answer changes. The useful lesson is to compare <strong style=\"color: #273171;\">accepted, machined parts<\/strong>, not raw casting price. For prototype and bridge production, a combined <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/servizi-di-fusione-di-prototipi-in-metallo\/\" target=\"_blank\">metal prototype casting<\/a> plan can also reduce the cost of late design changes.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">Resin Sand vs Green Sand vs Shell Mold<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0 24px; font-size: 15px; color: #333333;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Decision factor<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Resin no-bake<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Green sand<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #273171; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #273171;\">Shell mold<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Typical part fit<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Medium to very large, complex cores<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Small to large, especially repeat volumes<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Small to medium, repeatable geometry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Tooling intensity<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Low to medium<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Low for manual; high for automated lines<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Medium to high heated tooling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Dimensional repeatability<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Good when cure and alignment are controlled<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Moderate; line capability varies widely<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Good to very good<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F5F5;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Main process risk<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Binder gas, cure window, reclaim chemistry<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Moisture, compaction, mold handling<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Hot tooling, shell thickness, tooling cost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">Best buying question<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">How are work time, strength, and LOI trended?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">How are moisture and compactability controlled?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #E5E5E5; padding: 10px 14px;\">What annual volume repays the heated tool?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">For broad process selection, compare <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/fusione-in-sabbia-vs-fusione-a-cera-persa\/\" target=\"_blank\">fusione in sabbia vs fusione a cera persa<\/a>. If surface appearance drives the decision, include downstream blasting, grinding, coating, or polishing from the beginning; the <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/casting-surface-finishing\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting surface finishing guide<\/a> explains those operations.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">What to Put in a Resin Sand Casting RFQ<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">A useful RFQ lets the foundry design the mold around real acceptance criteria rather than guess at every dimension. Send the following:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 18px; padding-left: 22px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">3D model and controlled drawing.<\/strong> Identify datums, machined faces, critical wall thicknesses, and dimensions that require individual tolerances.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Material standard and grade.<\/strong> State heat treatment, mechanical-property test location, hardness range, and any weld-repair restriction. Review our <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/blog\/casting-heat-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\">casting heat treatment guide<\/a> where properties depend on the final condition.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Order profile.<\/strong> Include prototype quantity, annual demand, lot size, expected program life, and likely design revisions.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Inspection plan.<\/strong> Define visual standard, dimensional sampling, NDT method and zone, pressure test, and traceability.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #273171;\">Delivery state.<\/strong> Clarify as-cast, heat-treated, shot-blasted, primed, rough-machined, or finish-machined.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Application context also matters. A <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/valve-casting\/\" target=\"_blank\">valve casting<\/a> may prioritize pressure integrity and flange datums, while <a style=\"color: #086ad4; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/fusioni-agricole\/\" target=\"_blank\">fusioni agricole<\/a> may prioritize impact load, abrasion, and serviceability. The same resin sand casting process can require different gating, testing, and machining plans.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">When Resin Sand Casting Is the Right Choice<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Choose resin sand casting when the part is large or core-intensive, annual volume does not support hard tooling, and the project benefits from a more rigid mold than manual green sand. It is especially persuasive when lower machining stock, better cavity stability, or easier engineering changes offset the extra binder and reclamation cost.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Do not choose it by process name alone. Green sand may win on high-volume parts already matched to an automated line. Shell molding may win on smaller repeat parts that need a finer finish. Investment casting may win on complex small parts where machining elimination justifies higher process cost. A foundry should compare accepted-part cost, capacity, quality evidence, and delivery risk before locking the route.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 34px 0 14px; padding: 4px 0 4px 30px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f 0px, #dd2476 5px, transparent 5px);\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 22px 0 8px;\">Is resin sand casting the same as no-bake casting?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Usually, yes. No-bake describes chemically bonded sand that cures at room temperature without baking. Resin sand casting is the broader practical term; specific systems include furan, phenolic urethane no-bake, and alkaline phenolic.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 22px 0 8px;\">What metals can be poured in resin-bonded molds?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Gray iron, ductile iron, carbon and alloy steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper alloys, and other metals can use resin-bonded molds. Binder chemistry, facing sand, coating, venting, and reclaim segregation must match the alloy and pouring temperature.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 22px 0 8px;\">What surface finish can resin sand casting achieve?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">A practical RFQ range is roughly Ra 6.3\u201325 \u03bcm with qualified sand and coating, but geometry and alloy matter. Specify a reference area and comparator method instead of demanding one roughness value on every surface.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 22px 0 8px;\">Why not add more resin for a stronger mold?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Excess binder can increase gas, odor, cost, shakeout difficulty, and reclaim load. The correct addition is the lowest stable level that still meets working-time, strip-strength, erosion, handling, and casting-quality requirements.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Poppins',sans-serif; color: #273171; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 22px 0 8px;\">What is the first document a buyer should request?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Request a process-specific control plan that links mold variables to inspection evidence: binder and catalyst records, sand tests, coating control, first-article dimensions, NDT zones, and the reaction plan for an out-of-control result.<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"3550\" class=\"elementor elementor-3550\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19b1acf1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19b1acf1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56e26ed6\" data-id=\"56e26ed6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c3d00c elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"52c3d00c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h3 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Cerchi una fonderia di metalli affidabile in Cina?<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c75aa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24c75aa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Possiamo aiutarti a ottimizzare il design del prodotto e a ridurre i costi.<\/li><li>Possiamo aiutarvi con getti di alta qualit\u00e0 e grandi volumi.<\/li><li>Possiamo consegnare in tempo e ottenere maggiori opportunit\u00e0 di mercato per le vendite.<\/li><li>Trarrai vantaggio dal servizio di fusione di metalli di Supro MFG.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51a20937 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-1143 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"51a20937\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/contatto\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Richiedi un preventivo direttamente dal produttore <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p class=\"sc-note\" style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #9a9a9a; margin: 28px 0 0;\">*Typical ranges are engineering starting points and must be confirmed for the specific alloy, geometry, binder supplier, and foundry process. Standards references include ISO 8062-3:2023 and AFS technical resources.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resin sand casting is often the practical middle ground when a part is too large, too low-volume, or too dimensionally [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[48,47,42,43],"class_list":["post-7877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casting-processes","tag-casting-comparison","tag-casting-process","tag-metal-casting","tag-sand-casting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7877"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7901,"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7877\/revisions\/7901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinametalfoundry.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}